"θρῆνυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρῆνυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/, /ˈθri.nys/, /ˈθri.nis/, /tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰre̝.nys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.nys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.nys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.nis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρήνῠος|m|third|head=θρῆνῠς}} θρῆνῠς • (thrênŭs) m (genitive θρήνῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῆνῠς|θρήνῠος|form=M}} Forms: θρῆνῠς [canonical], thrênŭs [romanization], θρήνῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ θρῆνῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ θρήνῠε [dual, nominative], οἱ θρήνῠες [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρήνῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρηνῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρήνῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], θρήνυι [dative, singular], τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρήνῠσῐ [dative, plural], θρήνῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thrḗnŭsĭ [dative, plural], toîs thrḗnŭsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν θρῆνῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ θρήνῠε [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρήνῡς [accusative, plural], θρήνῠᾰς [accusative, plural], θρῆνῠ [singular, vocative], θρήνῠε [dual, vocative], θρήνῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. footstool Synonyms: σφέλας, ὑποπόδιον, θρᾶνυξ (thrânux), θρῆνυξ (thrênux) Derived forms: θρῆνυς ἑπταπόδης (thrênus heptapódēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῆνῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrênŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῆνῠς",
      "roman": "ho thrênŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρήνῠες",
      "roman": "hoi thrḗnŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρήνῠος",
      "roman": "toû thrḗnŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrēnŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρηνῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrēnŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρήνῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi thrḗnŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνυι",
      "roman": "thrḗnui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrēnŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρήνῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrḗnŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrḗnŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῆνῠν",
      "roman": "tòn thrênŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρήνῡς",
      "roman": "toùs thrḗnūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠᾰς",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνῠ",
      "roman": "thrênŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠες",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρήνῠος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θρῆνῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνῠς • (thrênŭs) m (genitive θρήνῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῆνῠς",
        "2": "θρήνῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thrênus heptapódēs",
          "word": "θρῆνυς ἑπταπόδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῆνυς-grc-noun-5UEvZ8Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφέλας"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrânux",
          "word": "θρᾶνυξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrênux",
          "word": "θρῆνυξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῆνυς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thrênus heptapódēs",
      "word": "θρῆνυς ἑπταπόδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῆνῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrênŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῆνῠς",
      "roman": "ho thrênŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρήνῠες",
      "roman": "hoi thrḗnŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρήνῠος",
      "roman": "toû thrḗnŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrēnŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρηνῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrēnŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρήνῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi thrḗnŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνυι",
      "roman": "thrḗnui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρηνῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrēnŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρήνῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrḗnŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrḗnŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῆνῠν",
      "roman": "tòn thrênŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρήνῡς",
      "roman": "toùs thrḗnūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠᾰς",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνῠ",
      "roman": "thrênŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠε",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνῠες",
      "roman": "thrḗnŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρήνῠος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θρῆνῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνῠς • (thrênŭs) m (genitive θρήνῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῆνῠς",
        "2": "θρήνῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footstool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφέλας"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποπόδιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thrânux",
      "word": "θρᾶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrênux",
      "word": "θρῆνυξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῆνυς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.